sbo 0.5.0

Former kgram_freqs class is now called sbo_kgram_freqs. The constructor kgram_freqs() is still available as an alias to sbo_kgram_freqs().

Former sbo_preds class is now substituted by two classes:

  - `sbo_predictor`: for interactive use
  - `sbo_predtable`: for storing text predictors out of memory (e.g. 
  `save()` to file)

sbo_predictor and sbo_predtable objects are obtained by the homonym constructors, which are now S3 generics accepting character input, as well as sbo_kgram_freqs and sbo_predtable (for the sbo_predictor() constructor) class objects. In particular, these allow to directly train a text predictor without storing the intermediate sbo_dictionary, and kgram_freqs objects.
The behaviour of the dict argument in kgram_freqs() and kgram_freqs_fast() has changed, now accepting either a sbo_dictionary, a character or a formula (see also ‘New features’).
The sbo_predictor implementation dramatically improves the speed of predict() (by a factor of x10). A single call to predict() now allocates a few kBs of RAM (whereas it previously allocated few MBs, c.f. issue #10).
Metadata of sbo_kgram_freqs and sbo_pred* objects is now stored via attributes (#11).

New S3 class sbo_dictionary.
New S3 class word_coverage with generic constructors and a preconfigured plot() method.
Dictionaries in kgram_freqs() and sbo_pred*() can now be built also with a fixed target coverage fraction of training corpus.
Added prune() generic function for reducing -gram order of kgram_freqs and sbo_predtable’s.
Added summary() methods for sbo_kgram_freqs and sbo_pred* objects; correspondingly, the output of print() has been simplified considerably (#5).
The object of class sbo_kgram_freqs, sbo_dictionary, sbo_predictor and sbo_predtable can be constructed either through the homonymous constructors, or through the aliases kgram_freqs(), dictionary(), predictor(), predtable().

sbo now has SystemRequirements: C++11, for correct integration with C++11 code (in particular std::unordered_map).
Model training (with sbo_predictor()) is now considerably faster, due to optimizations in the algorithm for building Stupid Back-Off prediction tables.
The Stupid Back-Off algorithm is now thoroughly tested, and small inconsistencies between the predict.kgram_freqs() and predict.sbo_predictor() methods have been fixed, including:
```
  - Proper handling of unknown words
  - Consistent handling of ties in prediction probabilities.
```
Model evaluation in eval_sbo_predictor() is now carried out by sampling a single sentence from each document in test corpus.
Removed unnecessary dependencies from Depends and Imports package fields.

sbo 0.3.2

Patch addressing unexpected behaviour of erase argument in preprocess() and kgram_freqs_fast(), c.f. issue #17.

Changed leading to trailing underscore in private variables definition of C++ kgramFreqs class, as per §1.6.4 of the “Writing R extensions” guide.
Removed Catch tests infrastructure for C++ code.

Added kgram_freqs_fast() for fast and memory efficient kgram tokenization using the default text preprocessing utility.

The infrastructure of kgram_freqs(), get_word_freqs(), preprocess(), and predict.sbo_preds() has been entirely rewritten in C++.
Added tokenize_sentences() function for sentence level tokenization.
kgram_freqs() now accepts any user defined single character EOS token, through the EOS argument.

Added preproc argument to kgram_freqs() and get_word_freqs(), for custom training corpus preprocessing.
The dict argument of kgram_freqs() now also accepts numeric values, allowing to build a dictionary directly from the training corpus.